Mass - Energy
What is mass?
Let's start knowing that energy in General Relativity bends space-time, and the bent space affect objects with mass.
Question. If the photon has not mass, why does it gets affected too by huge bending of space-time?
Because as stated here space-time affects all energy. So yes gravity affects energy. And if a particle like photons are energy, their motion gets affected. Because mass = energy. Mass energy moving gets the shortest path in the bent space-time.
This is so, because equations of General Relativity say so. And this shortest path, is the shortest path of equations that they use to visualise reality.
What is behind this space-time?
Why does it curve?
Why the curvature affects all energetic moving objects, which in essence are all particles?
Because we must understand what is behind everything.
Higgs is space-time. The amount of Higgs per absolute infinite 3 dimensions normal Euclidean space - density.
Now. All particles travel at infinite speed. Photons, electrons, etc.
The point is, if you have an absolute space with say 100 Higgs this is what happens (I think).
Time is fundamentally discrete. At every discrete step, all the state of the universe changes.
How?
Every particle is in a spot at the state tk. Every particle is in a spot, having a momentum vector.
That is simply, it is oriented to some direction in the absolute 3 dimension space, and has an instrinsic momentum. And also as a particle, has a certain structure. Let's say that since we do not see the structure, we will describe it simply by spin, chirality, charge ...
So at every instant of time, the particle is in a point, as a particle has intrinsic properties like a charge. This momentum includes the direction it moves, and the rotation itself. Spin. We can choose give it a physical rotation or a quantum definition if we do not understand yet what is spin fundamentally.
Now. Next step. The particle jums to the first particle it collides in the direction it moves at absolute speed. That is, Every particle has an direction. The point they meet if you trace a line, this is where they interact.
Now, at the next stage, the interaction occurs. t(k+1).
At this interaction t(k+1) or particles get new momentum directions and quantities by transferring them in the collision as mechanical quantic laws of conservation of energy or scattering.
Now. We do not know exactly if they only bounce. They can also merge (under mechanical patterns). This is what we see.
Also they can themselves become other particles.
After this interaction stage, the next stage every particle will be in the direction they point, with the momentum they have, and the properties (if they become other particles, or merge) they have.
So. It is for every particle. Stage: Jump ; Stage: interact, acquire new properties and momentum; Stage: Jump : Stage: Interact-New properties
Jump, interact, jump interact.
So now. If Higgs is everywhere and its density is space time. We understand that it becomes the stop interacting points of most particles.
Imagine now, that we have in our surface of the earth, or better, in space an homogeneous density of Higgs.
That never happens, because gravity is movement of Higgs, and mostly always you have a gravity affecting object, etc.
For our toy example, we have a flat Higgs density space.
So now. A photon moves at... at c speed. Why?
Because if you have the photon moving in straight line hardly finding any Higgs on its way, eventually it finds Higgs.
Every time it interacts with a Higgs, even if it is rarely, the interaction are two ways. Or destroys a Higgs that creates two photons (virtual without that much momentum the radiating traveling has).
These virtual - low energetic- photons every one takes a direction, and they will create the electro-magnetic effects of the photons.
As you see, the photon itself since interacts difficultly with Higgs, will not get affected by this electromagnetism in any noticeable manner. They themselves create a field for others while moving, destroying Higgs and scattering low energy photons - virtual photons- in given directions shown by laws of electro-magnetism.
Now. Do photons only smash?
No. They also bounce Higgs. So the go in a straight line, and bump Higgs forward or in the direction of collision. Probably the forwards direct are destroyed because it catches it up again in the next interaction.
Now. Remember that a photon (and all particles) do jump, interaction, jump interaction.
By bouncing forward, sort of in a front 3 wave manner all Higgs, what the Higgs are doing are accumulating themselves in density in front of the photon direction. 3 d wave like. A front wave.
Higgs themselves also keep jumping at infinite speed. Jump interact. Remember that the Higgs detected at the collider, had to be supper energetic, with immense amount of momentum to be detected. In quantum mechanics or field quantum mechanics better, it is a "spike" of the field.
That does not mean that there are not a full ocean of Higgs of much lesser energy all around.
Same with electromagnetism.
Quantum mechanics tells them that there must be photons interacting in electromagnetic particles to match the equations. But they do not detect them with their apparatus, because they are low energetic, so they call them "virtual". This is the name. Yet they are there.
So now. Photon traveling has a high density front 3d wave of Higgs in front.
The Photon keeps in ints momentum. Its direction and its momentum.
Unless hit with an energetic enough particle, with Higgs it keeps with the same momentum.
The photon keeps like kicking the wave in front.
The whole wave has a length depending on the energy / momentum of the photon.
So imagine that the speed of the photon is how many Higgs it will cross per absolute space.
If the photon is very energetic, it creates a denser and shorter wave in front, that moves forward and drags more Higgs in the short time.
It is like as if the photon where a racket that knocks the front wave of Higgs. The more momentum, the front wave is more denser, and it goes ahead of the photon not that far, so the photon finds it sooner. Short wave length, more frequency.
Realise that when it is pushing the front wave, its interactions are increasing with Higgs, till reach the maximum point of Higgs crushing, and electromagnetic wave (virtual photons scattering).
When the front wave is moving farther ahead of the photon, the photon finds less density of Higgs in front till it fins none. Part of the electromagnetic wave with 0 electromagnetic field. At the same time, since there are not almost Higgs, just crosses that absolute space region in fewer steps, so it is improbable almost to 0 that say a detector with its atom, crosses the path of the photon at the interaction step. The probabilities of appearing are decreased.
The photon momentum direction gets affected by the front wave. Meaning, if another front wave of another photon, in the exact energy and time it is moving comes along, it alters its front wave, making it move to the place of more Higgs. The interference more probable place.
Now, back to the photon alone.
The photon is moving, and once in the low part, it catches up again with the front wave, increasing again its electromagnetic force, smash of Higgs into photons pushing Higgs. So it pushes in an increasing fashion again the same front wave ahead.
In reality, the photon travels at c speed all the time (number of Higgs per absolute space), because the Higgs in front keep moving forward and the photon keeps catching and pushing the front wave again.
Between the void behind the wave, and the density of the wave, both equal the density around. So in any energy the photon has, always jumps the same number of Higgs per absolute space. Only that more energetic, the front wave goes in front shorter and denser, and the Higgs finds it sooner. Different frequency. A long wave would be that gradually in a long fashion creates more density in front, that when the accumulated enough number per space, the Higgs catches up with its pick, and creates another long wave in front. It is as the wave is pushed farther in front and more elongated, and more subtly , by not using so much energy.
Catching the wave, is the negative part of electromagnetism (direction reversed of the photons scattering). Pushing the wave, and letting the wave move forward the photon is the positive electro magnetism. The two picks are push front wave. Be pushed by coming back wave.
The front wave (and indirectly the coming back wave), all move at c. The photon keeps pushing the front wave. We know that the photon never looses energy, because detectors always get the photon at the same energy. Less more probably, but same energy. So the photon must be simply affecting the direction of the Higgs. Is like saying. All move forward now. In that way, creates a wave.
The Higgs behind, see the void by thermodynamics patterns, and instead of bumping all sides, all start directing to the photon direction. Higgs back wave.
Front, trough, back, trough front, trough, back. Electromagnetic wave. Photons always keeps the energy with the Higgs.
I guess that's the property of being a perfect fluid. Does not produce friction. Higgs does not take energy of photons. Only may affect its direction.
Now. If photons do not get affected by gravity, and gravity is a river of Higgs, why at short scales get affected so much, jumping front and back of waves, and even changing is direction if another wave interferes from another photon.
The reason is that all the displacement of Higgs are concentrated in the path of the photon.
All is about waves. I guess it is about the dynamics of a perfect fluid.
If gravity comes, it affects the photon, but in an imperceptible manner.
Say that a photon crosses the earth. Ok. There is a background flow of Higgs from space to the earth with the strength of earth's gravity.
Now this background flow, is a flow that means in average Higgs are moving all slightly modulated by that flow too. Meaning like small drag to the earth. Same degree that gravity.
The photon goes straight, interacts hardly with Higgs. Higgs when interact with the photon hardly changes its direction. So for just a few Higgs on the way with slightly modified bias towards earth, the direction of light hardly changes.
Now in the sun, the drag is stronger, and also the sun is bigger. So a few more strong Higgs, during quite many more kilometers or miles, the photon gets kicked more often and stronger by Higgs, so changes the direction. Keeps the same momentum, only changes its direction.
In General Relativity, space-time is modified. Indeed yes, Higgs, the presence whose density shapes space time gets modified.
Now, what about massive particles?
Well, if mass is energy, then the photon has also mass.
The point is some particles have mass, or rest mass.
This massive particles, simply push the front wave sooner. Their limit speed is sooner than c.
Since they are more energetic than a photon (have more momentum) , simply push the front wave sooner. Hits Higgs harder.
Why is so?
Maybe and simply because they are wider than the photon. So simply hits more Higgs in the same trajectory.
The same reasons they are more sensitive to Higgs gravity. They are wider, the currents of gravity affects it stronger.
In a way, is like photon is the minimum size, (with gluons and maybe others), and the bigger than photon, the more limited speed limit. (instead of c is smaller). More sensible to gravity.
More energetic when creating wave lengths...
Let's start knowing that energy in General Relativity bends space-time, and the bent space affect objects with mass.
Question. If the photon has not mass, why does it gets affected too by huge bending of space-time?
Because as stated here space-time affects all energy. So yes gravity affects energy. And if a particle like photons are energy, their motion gets affected. Because mass = energy. Mass energy moving gets the shortest path in the bent space-time.
This is so, because equations of General Relativity say so. And this shortest path, is the shortest path of equations that they use to visualise reality.
What is behind this space-time?
Why does it curve?
Why the curvature affects all energetic moving objects, which in essence are all particles?
Because we must understand what is behind everything.
Higgs is space-time. The amount of Higgs per absolute infinite 3 dimensions normal Euclidean space - density.
Now. All particles travel at infinite speed. Photons, electrons, etc.
The point is, if you have an absolute space with say 100 Higgs this is what happens (I think).
Time is fundamentally discrete. At every discrete step, all the state of the universe changes.
How?
Every particle is in a spot at the state tk. Every particle is in a spot, having a momentum vector.
That is simply, it is oriented to some direction in the absolute 3 dimension space, and has an instrinsic momentum. And also as a particle, has a certain structure. Let's say that since we do not see the structure, we will describe it simply by spin, chirality, charge ...
So at every instant of time, the particle is in a point, as a particle has intrinsic properties like a charge. This momentum includes the direction it moves, and the rotation itself. Spin. We can choose give it a physical rotation or a quantum definition if we do not understand yet what is spin fundamentally.
Now. Next step. The particle jums to the first particle it collides in the direction it moves at absolute speed. That is, Every particle has an direction. The point they meet if you trace a line, this is where they interact.
Now, at the next stage, the interaction occurs. t(k+1).
At this interaction t(k+1) or particles get new momentum directions and quantities by transferring them in the collision as mechanical quantic laws of conservation of energy or scattering.
Now. We do not know exactly if they only bounce. They can also merge (under mechanical patterns). This is what we see.
Also they can themselves become other particles.
After this interaction stage, the next stage every particle will be in the direction they point, with the momentum they have, and the properties (if they become other particles, or merge) they have.
So. It is for every particle. Stage: Jump ; Stage: interact, acquire new properties and momentum; Stage: Jump : Stage: Interact-New properties
Jump, interact, jump interact.
So now. If Higgs is everywhere and its density is space time. We understand that it becomes the stop interacting points of most particles.
Imagine now, that we have in our surface of the earth, or better, in space an homogeneous density of Higgs.
That never happens, because gravity is movement of Higgs, and mostly always you have a gravity affecting object, etc.
For our toy example, we have a flat Higgs density space.
So now. A photon moves at... at c speed. Why?
Because if you have the photon moving in straight line hardly finding any Higgs on its way, eventually it finds Higgs.
Every time it interacts with a Higgs, even if it is rarely, the interaction are two ways. Or destroys a Higgs that creates two photons (virtual without that much momentum the radiating traveling has).
These virtual - low energetic- photons every one takes a direction, and they will create the electro-magnetic effects of the photons.
As you see, the photon itself since interacts difficultly with Higgs, will not get affected by this electromagnetism in any noticeable manner. They themselves create a field for others while moving, destroying Higgs and scattering low energy photons - virtual photons- in given directions shown by laws of electro-magnetism.
Now. Do photons only smash?
No. They also bounce Higgs. So the go in a straight line, and bump Higgs forward or in the direction of collision. Probably the forwards direct are destroyed because it catches it up again in the next interaction.
Now. Remember that a photon (and all particles) do jump, interaction, jump interaction.
By bouncing forward, sort of in a front 3 wave manner all Higgs, what the Higgs are doing are accumulating themselves in density in front of the photon direction. 3 d wave like. A front wave.
Higgs themselves also keep jumping at infinite speed. Jump interact. Remember that the Higgs detected at the collider, had to be supper energetic, with immense amount of momentum to be detected. In quantum mechanics or field quantum mechanics better, it is a "spike" of the field.
That does not mean that there are not a full ocean of Higgs of much lesser energy all around.
Same with electromagnetism.
Quantum mechanics tells them that there must be photons interacting in electromagnetic particles to match the equations. But they do not detect them with their apparatus, because they are low energetic, so they call them "virtual". This is the name. Yet they are there.
So now. Photon traveling has a high density front 3d wave of Higgs in front.
The Photon keeps in ints momentum. Its direction and its momentum.
Unless hit with an energetic enough particle, with Higgs it keeps with the same momentum.
The photon keeps like kicking the wave in front.
The whole wave has a length depending on the energy / momentum of the photon.
So imagine that the speed of the photon is how many Higgs it will cross per absolute space.
If the photon is very energetic, it creates a denser and shorter wave in front, that moves forward and drags more Higgs in the short time.
It is like as if the photon where a racket that knocks the front wave of Higgs. The more momentum, the front wave is more denser, and it goes ahead of the photon not that far, so the photon finds it sooner. Short wave length, more frequency.
Realise that when it is pushing the front wave, its interactions are increasing with Higgs, till reach the maximum point of Higgs crushing, and electromagnetic wave (virtual photons scattering).
When the front wave is moving farther ahead of the photon, the photon finds less density of Higgs in front till it fins none. Part of the electromagnetic wave with 0 electromagnetic field. At the same time, since there are not almost Higgs, just crosses that absolute space region in fewer steps, so it is improbable almost to 0 that say a detector with its atom, crosses the path of the photon at the interaction step. The probabilities of appearing are decreased.
The photon momentum direction gets affected by the front wave. Meaning, if another front wave of another photon, in the exact energy and time it is moving comes along, it alters its front wave, making it move to the place of more Higgs. The interference more probable place.
Now, back to the photon alone.
The photon is moving, and once in the low part, it catches up again with the front wave, increasing again its electromagnetic force, smash of Higgs into photons pushing Higgs. So it pushes in an increasing fashion again the same front wave ahead.
In reality, the photon travels at c speed all the time (number of Higgs per absolute space), because the Higgs in front keep moving forward and the photon keeps catching and pushing the front wave again.
Between the void behind the wave, and the density of the wave, both equal the density around. So in any energy the photon has, always jumps the same number of Higgs per absolute space. Only that more energetic, the front wave goes in front shorter and denser, and the Higgs finds it sooner. Different frequency. A long wave would be that gradually in a long fashion creates more density in front, that when the accumulated enough number per space, the Higgs catches up with its pick, and creates another long wave in front. It is as the wave is pushed farther in front and more elongated, and more subtly , by not using so much energy.
Catching the wave, is the negative part of electromagnetism (direction reversed of the photons scattering). Pushing the wave, and letting the wave move forward the photon is the positive electro magnetism. The two picks are push front wave. Be pushed by coming back wave.
The front wave (and indirectly the coming back wave), all move at c. The photon keeps pushing the front wave. We know that the photon never looses energy, because detectors always get the photon at the same energy. Less more probably, but same energy. So the photon must be simply affecting the direction of the Higgs. Is like saying. All move forward now. In that way, creates a wave.
The Higgs behind, see the void by thermodynamics patterns, and instead of bumping all sides, all start directing to the photon direction. Higgs back wave.
Front, trough, back, trough front, trough, back. Electromagnetic wave. Photons always keeps the energy with the Higgs.
I guess that's the property of being a perfect fluid. Does not produce friction. Higgs does not take energy of photons. Only may affect its direction.
Now. If photons do not get affected by gravity, and gravity is a river of Higgs, why at short scales get affected so much, jumping front and back of waves, and even changing is direction if another wave interferes from another photon.
The reason is that all the displacement of Higgs are concentrated in the path of the photon.
All is about waves. I guess it is about the dynamics of a perfect fluid.
If gravity comes, it affects the photon, but in an imperceptible manner.
Say that a photon crosses the earth. Ok. There is a background flow of Higgs from space to the earth with the strength of earth's gravity.
Now this background flow, is a flow that means in average Higgs are moving all slightly modulated by that flow too. Meaning like small drag to the earth. Same degree that gravity.
The photon goes straight, interacts hardly with Higgs. Higgs when interact with the photon hardly changes its direction. So for just a few Higgs on the way with slightly modified bias towards earth, the direction of light hardly changes.
Now in the sun, the drag is stronger, and also the sun is bigger. So a few more strong Higgs, during quite many more kilometers or miles, the photon gets kicked more often and stronger by Higgs, so changes the direction. Keeps the same momentum, only changes its direction.
In General Relativity, space-time is modified. Indeed yes, Higgs, the presence whose density shapes space time gets modified.
Now, what about massive particles?
Well, if mass is energy, then the photon has also mass.
The point is some particles have mass, or rest mass.
This massive particles, simply push the front wave sooner. Their limit speed is sooner than c.
Since they are more energetic than a photon (have more momentum) , simply push the front wave sooner. Hits Higgs harder.
Why is so?
Maybe and simply because they are wider than the photon. So simply hits more Higgs in the same trajectory.
The same reasons they are more sensitive to Higgs gravity. They are wider, the currents of gravity affects it stronger.
In a way, is like photon is the minimum size, (with gluons and maybe others), and the bigger than photon, the more limited speed limit. (instead of c is smaller). More sensible to gravity.
More energetic when creating wave lengths...
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